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- Isyncr Review
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isync is a command line application to synchronize mailboxes; it supports Maildir and IMAP4 mailboxes. New messages, message deletions and flag changes can be propagated both ways.
Synchronization is based on unique message identifiers (UIDs), so no identification conflicts can occur (as opposed to some other mail synchronizers).Synchronization state is kept in one local text file per mailbox pair; multiple replicas of a mailbox can be maintained.
Isync: free IMAP and MailDir mailbox synchronizer. Isync is a command line application which synchronizes mailboxes; currently Maildir and IMAP4 mailboxes are supported. New messages, message deletions and flag changes can be propagated both ways.
Note: isync is the name of the project, mbsync is the name of the executable
- 4Tips and tricks
- 4.1Automatic synchronization
- 5Troubleshooting
- 5.1SSL error
Installing
Install the isync package.
Configuring
Note: Google appears to block isync from downloading emails by default. If you have 2-step authentication enabled, you need to set up an app password and use that with isync, otherwise you need to go to Google's Security Page and toggle 'Allow less secure apps' to 'on'.
Note:Subfolders setting in MaildirStore now seems to be required to be set: iSync Config SubFoldersSubFolders Legacy worked as previous unset - Oct 2017
![Isyncr Isyncr](https://images.techhive.com/images/article/2015/08/isync-03-100608340-large.png)
First create and customize the main configuration file using this example
~/.mbsyncrc
:To get rid of the [Gmail]-Stuff (or [Google Mail] as in my case) in each mailbox name, it's possible to use separate Channels for each directory, and later merge them to a group:
As you can see, name-translations are possible this way, as well.
Usage
First make any folders that were specified as Maildirs.
Then to retrieve the mail for a specific channel run:
or to retrive the mail for all channels:
Tips and tricks
Automatic synchronization
If you want to automatically synchronize your mailboxes, isync can be started automatically with a systemd/User unit. The following service file can start the
mbsync
command:The following timer configures
mbsync
to be started 2 minutes after boot, and then every 5 minutes:Tv Serial Ringtones Download,Tv Serial Ringtones free download,Tv Serial Ringtones Name Ringtones,Tv Serial Ringtones Mp3 Ringtone Download, Tv Serial Ringtones Bollywood Ringtones Punjabi Bhojpuri Bangali Ringtones. Sep 07, 2019 Read Also: Ek Deewana Tha Sony Tv Serial mp3 songs free, download This will give the visitor a better way to select Ringtone based on his choice and taste. As you can first listen to the tone and only if you like, you can continue to download. Sony tv serial mp3 ringtones free download. Free Download All TV Serial Ringtones like Colors, Star Plus TV Serial, Zee TV Serial, Sony TV Serial, Life ok Serial for mobile phones and tablets from Android Mobile Zone. Music Ringtones All Tv Sony Tv Tv Actors Actresses Songs Tik Tok Celebrities Backgrounds. Download kuch rang pyar ke aise bhi sony-tv serial free ringtone to your mobile phone in mp3 (Android) or m4r (iPhone). #love #serial.
Once those two files are created, reload systemd, then enable and start
mbsync.timer
, adding the --user
flag to systemctl
.Tip: The mbsync service now only runs after login. It's also possible to launch the systemd-user instances after boot if you configure Systemd/User#Automatic start-up of systemd user instances.
Integration with notmuch or mu4e
If you want to run notmuch or mu/mu4e after automatically synchronizing your mails, it is preferable to modify the above
mbsync.service
by adding a post-start hook, like below:You can also index
mu
by changing the ExecStartPost
line to ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/mu index
, or to ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/emacsclient -e '(mu4e-update-index)'
if you are running emacsclient and would like to index mu4e
.This modification assumes that you have already setup notmuch or mu/mu4e for your user. If the ExecStart command does not execute successfully, the ExecStartPost command will not execute, so be aware of this!
Using Path and/or Inbox on NTFS partitions
Since ntfs partitions will not accept ; in a filename, you need to change your InfoDelimiter and your FieldDelimiter to something else, you can achieve this by globaly (outside any store or channel configuration) changing the later, like below:
Using XOAUTH2
Install an XOAUTH2 SASL plugin, like cyrus-sasl-xoauth2-gitAUR.
Then install oauth2tokenAUR and follow its README to configure the account. It will be responsible for getting the current XOAUTH2 token using the account credentials every time mbsync needs to authenticate.
Finally add
AuthMechs XOAUTH2
and PassCmd 'oauth2get <provider> <account>'
, substituting <provider>
and <account>
with the values you used for oauth2create
, to the IMAPAccount
section in the .mbsyncrc
.Troubleshooting
SSL error
If you get the following error:
Since google enforce SNI when you use TLS 1.3, ensure to run at least isync v1.3.0See https://sourceforge.net/p/isync/isync/merge-requests/2/ for more details
If you get certificate related errors like
you may need to retrieve the server's certificates manually in order for mbsync to correctly verify it.
Step #1: Get the certificates
The factual accuracy of this article or section is disputed.
Reason: This may not always be needed, e.g. for gmail
CertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
in the config file may be suffcient (Discuss in Talk:Isync#Step #1: Get the certificates)This will create a certificate file called
~/.cert/some.imap.server.pem
(e.g. ~/.cert/imap.gmail.com.pem
). Alternatively one can download get_certs.sh and run it:If you wish to do this manually, you may enter:
and it will display output something like:
Simply copy the first block that begins with
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
and ends with -----END CERTIFICATE-----
, paste into a file, and save with a .pem extension (this is necessary for the next step). Older instructions state that, with Gmail, both certificate blocks must be saved but on testing this was found to be unnecessary.Now, copy the root issuer certificate to your local certificate folder. In this example (Gmail), the root issuer is Equifax Secure Certificate Authority. This certificate is included in the ca-certificates package.
Step #2: Setup mbsync
Configure mbsync to use that certificate:
BAD Command with Exchange 2003
When connecting to an MS Exchange 2003 server, there could be problems when using pipelining (i.e. executing multiple imap commands concurrently). Such an issue could look as follows:
So command 9 is to select a new folder, command 10 checks the mail and commands 11, 12 and 13 run in parallel, writing/getting/flagging a mail. In this case, the Exchange server would terminate the connection after the BAD return value and go on to the next channel. (And if all went well in this channel, mbsync would return with 0.) After setting
in the IMAPStore config part of the Exchange, this problem did not occur any more.
Emails on remote server have the wrong date
This fix works when syncing with fastmail, but it likely applies to other services as well.
If you move an email to a new folder using an email client, and mbsync causes the email to appear with the wrong date onthe server, add this to your configuration file:
For example, without this setting, moving an old email from Inbox to Archive using mu4e and thensyncing to fastmail with mbsync will cause the email to appear in Archive but with the date ofthe sync.
mbsync uses mtime of email message when uploading from maildir to imap server. You can use fix_maildir_mail_mtime.py script to set mtime from email header.
External links
- backing up gmail with mbsync[dead link 2020-03-29 ⓘ]
Retrieved from 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=Isync&oldid=632942'
NAMESYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OPTIONS
CONFIGURATION
FILES
BUGS
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
NAME
isync -synchronize IMAP4 and Maildir mailboxes
SYNOPSIS
isync[options ..] {mailbox..|-a|-l}
DESCRIPTION
isync isa command line application which synchronizes local Maildirmailboxes with remote IMAP4 mailboxes, suitable for use inIMAP-disconnected mode. Multiple copies of the remote IMAP4mailboxes can be maintained, and all flags are synchronized.
isync is only a wrapper binary around mbsync tosimplify upgrades. It will automatically migrate the UIDmapping from previous versions of isync (even before0.8) to the new format, and transparently callmbsync. If you were using isync version 0.8 or0.9.x you might want to use mdconvert to convert themailboxes to the more efficient native UID storagescheme after migrating them.
isync is deprecated. Please use the -w option topermanently migrate the configuration and start usingmbsync directly.
isync is only a wrapper binary around mbsync tosimplify upgrades. It will automatically migrate the UIDmapping from previous versions of isync (even before0.8) to the new format, and transparently callmbsync. If you were using isync version 0.8 or0.9.x you might want to use mdconvert to convert themailboxes to the more efficient native UID storagescheme after migrating them.
isync is deprecated. Please use the -w option topermanently migrate the configuration and start usingmbsync directly.
OPTIONS
-c,--configfile
Read configuration fromfile. By default, the configuration is read from~/.isyncrc if it exists.
-1,--one-to-one
Instead of using the mailboxspecifications in ~/.isyncrc, isync will pick up allmailboxes from the local directory and remote folder and mapthem 1:1 onto each other according to their names.
-I, --inboxmailbox
Exception to the 1:1 mappingcreated by -1: the special IMAP mailbox INBOX ismapped to the local mailbox (relative to themaildir).
-a, --all
Synchronize all mailboxes(either specified in ~/.isyncrc or determined by the 1:1mapping).
-l, --list
Don’t synchronizeanything, but list all mailboxes and exit.
-L,--create-local
Automatically create the localMaildir mailbox if it doesn’t already exist.
-R,--create-remote
Automatically create the remoteIMAP mailbox if it doesn’t already exist.
-C, --create
Automatically create anymailboxes if they don’t already exist. This is simplya combination of -L and -R.
-d, --delete
Causes isync topropagate message deletions. By default, deadmessages are not deleted.
-e, --expunge
Causes isync topermanently remove all messages marked for deletion. Bydefault, deleted messages are notexpunged.
-f, --fast
Only fetch new messagesexisting on the server into the local mailbox. Messagedeletions and flag changes will not be propagated.
-h, --help
Displays a summary of commandline options
-p, --portport
Specifies the port on the IMAPserver to connect to (default: 143 for imap, 993 forimaps)
-q, --quiet
Suppress informationalmessages. If specified twice, suppress warning messages aswell.
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-r, --remotebox
Specifies the name of theremote IMAP mailbox to synchronize with (Default: INBOX)
-s, --host[imaps:]host
Specifies the hostname of theIMAP server
-u, --useruser
Free Isyncr Desktop App
Specifies the login name toaccess the IMAP server (default: $USER)
-P, --passpassword
Specifies the password toaccess the IMAP server (prompted for by default)
-M, --maildirdir
Specifies the location for yourlocal mailboxes.
-F, --folderfolder/
Specifies the location for yourremote mailboxes.
-v, --version
Displays isync versioninformation.
-V, --verbose
Enables verbose mode,which displays the IMAP4 network traffic.
-D, --debug
Enable printing of debugmessages.
-w, --write
Don’t run mbsync,but instead write a permanent config file for it. The UIDmappings of all configured mailboxes will be migrated. Notethat most command line options that would affect an actualsync operation will be incorporated into the new config fileas well; exceptions are --fast and --create[-remote|-local].The name of the new config file is determined by replacingthe last occurrence of 'isync' with'mbsync', or appending '.mbsync' if'isync' was not found.
-W, --writetofile
Like -w, but use thespecified name for the new config file.
CONFIGURATION
isync bydefault reads ~/.isyncrc to load configuration data.Each non-empty line of the configuration file that does notstart with a hash mark consists of a command. The followingcommands are understood:
Mailboxpath
Mailboxpath
Defines a local Maildirmailbox. All configuration commands following this line, upuntil the next Mailbox command, apply to this mailboxonly.
Host[imaps:]name
Defines the DNS name or IPaddress of the IMAP server. If the hostname is prefixed withimaps: the connection is assumed to be a SSLconnection to port 993 (though you can change this byplacing a Port command after the Hostcommand). Note that modern servers support SSL on thedefault port 143. isync will always attempt to useSSL if available.
Portport
Defines the TCP port number ofthe IMAP server (Default: 143 for imap, 993 for imaps)
Boxmailbox
Defines the name of the remoteIMAP mailbox associated with the local Maildir mailbox(Default: INBOX)
Userusername
Defines the login name on theIMAP server (Default: current user)
Passpassword
Defines the password forusername on the IMAP server. Note that this option isNOT required. If no password is specified in theconfiguration file, isync will prompt you for it.
Aliasstring
Defines an alias for themailbox which can be used as a shortcut on the commandline.
CopyDeletedTomailbox
Specifies the remote IMAPmailbox to copy deleted messages to prior to expunging(Default: none).
Deleteyes|no
Specifies whether messagedeletions are propagated. (Default: no). NOTE: The-d command line option overrides this setting whenset to no.
Expungeyes|no
Specifies whether deletedmessages are expunged. (Default: no). NOTE: The-e command line option overrides this setting whenset to no.
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MailDirdirectory
![Isync Isync](https://briantoth.com/archive/razr_v3c/img/iSync.png)
Specifies the location of yourlocal mailboxes if a relative path is specified in aMailbox command (Default: ~). NOTE:This directive is allowed only in the global section(see below).
Folderdirectory/
Specifies the location of yourIMAP mailboxes specified in Box commands (Default:'). NOTE: You must appendthe hierarchy delimiter (usually a slash) to thisspecification. NOTE 2: This directive is allowed onlyin the global section (see below).
MaxMessagescount
Sets the number of messagesisync should keep in the local copy of a mailbox.This is useful for mailboxes where you keep a completearchive on the server, but want to mirror only the lastmessages (for instance, for mailing lists). The messagesthat were the first to arrive in the mailbox (independentlyof the actual date of the message) will be deleted first.Messages that are flagged (marked as important) and unreadmessages will not be automatically deleted. If countis 0, the maximum number of messages is unlimited.(Default: 0)
MaxSizebytes
Messages larger than that manybytes will not be transferred over the wire. This is usefulfor weeding out messages with large attachments. Ifbytes is 0, the maximum file size isunlimited. (Default: 0)
Tunnelcommand
Specify a command to run toestablish a connection rather than opening a TCP socket.This allows you to run an IMAP session over an SSH tunnel,for example.
UseNamespaceyes|no
Selects whether theserver’s first 'personal' NAMESPACE shouldbe prefixed to mailbox names. Disabling this makes sense forsome broken IMAP servers. This option is meaningless if aFolder was specified. (Default: yes)
RequireCRAMyes|no
If set to yes,isync will abort the connection if no CRAM-MD5authentication is possible. (Default: no)
RequireSSLyes|no
isync will abort theconnection if a TLS/SSL session cannot be established withthe IMAP server. (Default: yes)
CertificateFilepath
File containing additionalX.509 certificates used to verify server identities.Directly matched peer certificates are always trusted,regardless of validity.
Note that the system’s default certificate store isalways used and should not be specified here.
Note that the system’s default certificate store isalways used and should not be specified here.
UseSSLv2yes|no
Should isync use SSLv2for communication with the IMAP server over SSL? (Default:no)
UseSSLv3yes|no
Should isync use SSLv3for communication with the IMAP server over SSL? (Default:yes if the imaps port is used, otherwiseno)
UseTLSv1yes|no
Should isync use TLSv1.xfor communication with the IMAP server over SSL? (Default:yes)
OneToOne
isync will ignore anyMailbox specifications and instead pick up allmailboxes from the local MailDir and remoteFolder and map them 1:1 onto each other according totheir names. NOTE: This directive is allowed only inthe global section (see below).
Inboxmailbox
Isyncflash
Exception to the OneToOnemapping: the special IMAP mailbox INBOX is mapped tothe local mailbox (relative to the MailDir).NOTE: This directive is only meaningful in theglobal section (see below).
Configurationcommands that appear prior to the first Mailboxcommand are considered to be global options which areused as defaults when those specific options are notspecifically set for a defined Mailbox. For example, if youuse the same login name for several IMAP servers, you canput a User command before the first Mailboxcommand, and then leave out the User command in thesections for each mailbox. isync will then use theglobal value by default.
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FILES
~/.isyncrc
Isync Solutions
Default configuration file
BUGS
Theconfiguration file takes precedence over command lineoptions.
Use -c /dev/null to work around.
Use -c /dev/null to work around.
Isync Hacked Client
See theINHERENT PROBLEMS section in the mbsync manpage, too.
SEE ALSO
mbsync(1),mdconvert(1), mutt(1), maildir(5)
Up to dateinformation on isync can be found athttp://isync.sf.net/
AUTHORS
Originallywritten by Michael R. Elkins, currently maintained by OswaldBuddenhagen.